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- Date of Independence: September 15, 1821
- Date of Current Constitution: November 9, 1949
- Population: 3,674,490 (1999 est.)
- Area: 19,730
- Capital: San José
- Form of Government: democratic republic
- Main Industries: food processing, textiles, construction materials
- Agriculture: coffee, bananas, sugar, rice, potatoes
- Natural Resources: hydroelectric potential, gold, limestone
- Currency: Colon
- GDP: $24 billion (1998 est.)
- GDP per capita: $6,700 (1998 est.)
- Languages: Spanish (official), Jamaican dialect of English
- Religions: Christian (Roman Catholic, Protestant denominations)
- Literacy Rate: 95%
- Life Expectancy: 74 years (male)
- 79 years (female)
- Birthrate: 23 per 1,000 population
- Death Rate: 4 per 1,000 population